PIPIDS OF THE WORLD: Pipidae Distribution Database

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Pipa pipa

  1. Bolivia: Costa Marquez / 2 km SE (12°28'S, 64°16'W) — "Río Itenez at mouth of dry run 2 km above (SE) of costa Marquez (Brazil), Bení, Bolivia", , , 1 spm: AMNH 98110 [1].
  2. Bolivia: Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado (14°21'05''S, 60°49'13''W) — "Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia", , 1986 - 1997, [2].
  3. Bolivia: Tuichi, riv. (14°18'S, 68°35'W) — "Tuichi River/Chalalan Lake area, Madidi National Park, Bolivia", , , [3].
  4. Brasil: Belém (01°27'S, 48°29'W) — "Belém, Pará, Brazil", , , 7 spms: KU 74313-14, 92731-33, 128265-66 [1] — "Belém, Pará, Brazil", , , 1 spm: CPBA-V-7 [4] — "Marambaia, Belém, Pará, Brazil", N. Menezes, 1965-07, 3 spms: MCZ 56276-78 [1, 5].
  5. Brasil: Braganca (01°03'S, 46°46'W) — "Braganca, Pará, Brazil", , , 2 spms: CM 2556-57 [1].
  6. Brasil: Gregório river bank (13°41'36"S, 49°51'53"W) — "Gregório river bank, municipality of Bonópolis, state of Goiás, central Brazil", , 2008-05-29, 1 spm: MNRJ 55664 [6].
  7. Brasil: Ilha do Marajó (01°S, 49°30'W) — "Ilha do Marajó, Cachoeira Do Arari, Rio Arari, Pará, Brazil", N. Menezes, 1965-07, 1 spm: MCZ 57341 [1, 5].
  8. Brasil: Itacoatiara (03°03'S, 58°26'W) — "Rio Urubu, nr. Itacoatiara; Amazonas, Brazil", , , 1 spm: USNM 142178 [7, 1].
  9. Brasil: Lago Uaicurapá (02°53'S, 56°48'W) — "Lago di Maximo [Lago Vaicurapa], near Villa Bella, Brazil (between the mouths of the Madeira and the Tapajóz)", Louis Agassiz, , 1 spm: MCZ 1442 (holotype of Pipa pernigra) [8, 9, 5].
  10. Brasil: Leticia / 70 km E (04°12'55''S, 69°21'26''W (69°56'26''W)) — "Igarapé Belém, nr. Rio Solimöes, ca. 70 km E Leticia, Amazonas, Brazil", , , 1 spm: AMNH 97377 [1].
  11. Brasil: Rio Tapajos — "Rio Tapagos, Amazonas, Brazil", , , 2 spms: LACM 1215-16 [1] — "Rio Tapagos, Amazonas, Brazil", A.E. Colburn, , 2 spms: CAS-SU 71334-35 [1, 10].
  12. Brasil: Rio Tapajos (2) (04°51'S, 56°32'W) — "Para Prov., Rio Tapajos, Brazil", W.J. Hole, 1931-12-25, 2 spms: LACM 1215, 1216 [11].
  13. Brasil: Rio Urucu / upper (05°S, 65°30'W) — "primary tropical terra firme forest, 3 km S of headwaters of Urucu river, along a small tributary of the Solimões, south of Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil", Gascon & Pereira, 1989-05-14 - 22, [12].
  14. Brasil: Rio Xingú (Coluene/Ronuro confluence) (12°00'S, 53°22'W) — "Xingú, a few kilometers from the confluence of the Rio Coluene and Rio Romuro, Mato Grosso, Brazil", , , Bokermann, 1962 in Trueb & Cannatella, 1986 [1].
  15. Brasil: Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade (15°00'S, 59°57'W) — "bei Mattogrosso im Moraste Pirizal, Brasilien", Johann Natterer, 1826 - 29, 4 spms: 3 adult males, 1 female [13].
  16. Colombia: Leticia (04°12'55''S, 69°56'26''W) — "Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia", , , 1 spm: MLS 810 [7] — "Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia", , , 3 spms: FMNH 134717-18, 134996 [1] — "Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia", , , 1 spms: UMMZ 152284 (skeleton) [1, 4].
  17. Colombia: Wacará (01°08'N, 69°53'W) — "Wacará, Vaupés, Colombia", , , 9 spms: UTA 4515, 6403, 8523-25, 8234-37 [1].
  18. Colombia: Yapima (01°03'N, 69°28'W) — "Yapima, Vaupés, Colombia", , , 1 spm: UTA 6404 [1].
  19. Ecuador: Estación Científica Yasuní (00°40'32''S, 76°24'19''W) — "Estación Científica Yasuní, Ecuador", , , [14].
  20. Ecuador: Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini (00°37'05''S, 76°10'19''W) — "Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini, Orellana, Ecuador", D.F. Cisneros-Heredia, 1998 - 2001, [15].
  21. Ecuador: Río Bobonaza (02°36'S, 76°38'W) — "Río Bufeo, Trib. of (Río) Bajo Bobonaza, Pastaza, Ecuador", , , 1 spm: USNM 196883 [1].
  22. Ecuador: Santa Cecilia (00°05'06''N, 76°59'33''W) — "Santa Cecilia, Napo, Ecuador", , , 9 spms: KU 104441, 122202-03, 175443-47; UMMZ 168409 (skeleton) [1] — "Santa Cecilia, Napo, Ecuador", , , 1 spm: UMMZ 168408 (skeleton) [1, 4].
  23. Ecuador: Shiripuno River (01°05'S, 77°03'W) — "Shiripuno River, Ñoneno area (alt. ca. 300 m), Provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador", J.-M. Touzet, 1997-08-30, 1 spm: FHGO-USFQ 1650 [16].
  24. Ecuador: vía Pompeya-Iro, km 38 — "vía Pompeya-Iro, km 38 (distancia desde Pompeya), Parque Nacional Yasuní, Ecuador", , , [14].
  25. Guyana — "British Guiana", , , 1 spm: USNM 57571 [7].
  26. Guyana: Kartabu Point (06°23'N, 58°41'W) — "Kartabu, Mazaruni-Potaro, Guyana", , , 2 spms: AMNH 70830, 25191 [1].
  27. Guyana: Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, BT1 (05°09'16''N, 58°42'00''W) — "drift fences with bucket traps site 1 [Riverine floodplain forest on alluvial soils connecting with Maiko creek], Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, Guyana", Ernst et al., 2002-11 - 2004-09, [17].
  28. Guyana: Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, BT4 (05°09'27''N, 58°41'51''W) — "drift fences with bucket traps site 4 [Riverine floodplain forest on alluvial soils connecting with Maiko creek], Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, Guyana", Ernst et al., 2002-11 - 2004-09, [17].
  29. Guyana: Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, P1 (05°09'12''N, 58°41'52''W) — "primary forest site 1 [Mixed forest on gravelly clay laterite (Leptosols) hill slope, low lying segment touching Maiko creek], Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, Guyana", Ernst et al., 2002-11 - 2004-09, [17].
  30. Guyana: Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, P7 (05°09'27''N, 58°41'54''W) — "primary forest site 7 [Riverine floodplain forest on alluvial soils connecting with Maiko creek, transcending in well-drained mixed forest on brown sand (ferralic Arenosols) hill slope], Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, Guyana", Ernst et al., 2002-11 - 2004-09, [17].
  31. Guyana: Marudi, riv. (02°07'N, 59°01'W) — "Marudi, headwaters of the Rupununi, Guyana", Snedigar (Terry-Holden expedition), , 1 spm: AMNH 53492 [9, 1].
  32. Guyana: Moco-Moco (03°20'N, 59°40'W) — "Moco-Moco, 12 mi E of Lethem at foot of Kanuku Mts., Rupununi, Guyana", G. Gorman, 1964-06-08 - 10, 9 spms: MCZ 50718-26 [1, 5].
  33. Guyana: Onoro Fall (01°37'N, 58°38'W) — "Onora, falls on the upper Essequibo, Guyana", Snedigar (Terry-Holden expedition), , 2 spms: AMNH 53493-94 [9, 1].
  34. Guyana: Rockstone (05°59'N, 58°33'W) — "Rockstone, Essequibo River, Mazaruni-Potaro, Guyana", , , 1 spm: UMMZ 80493 [1].
  35. Guyana: Rupununi, riv. — "Head of Rupununi River, Guyana", Snedigar, , 23 spms: AMNH 53495-500, 116913-16, 118137-49 [9, 1].
  36. Guyana: Sandhills (06°27'N, 58°19'W) — "Sandhills, Demerara River, Demerara, Guyana", , , 1 spm: UMMZ 80494 [1].
  37. Guyana: Tumatumari (05°22'N, 59°00'W) — "Tumatumari, Mazaruni-Potaro, Guyana", , , 1 spm: UMMZ 43966 [1].
  38. Guyana: Wismar (05°58'01''N, 58°36'W) — "Wismar, Guyana", D. C. Blakely, 1938-02-26, 3 spms: YPM HERA.001354, HERA.001352, HERA.001353 [11].
  39. Guyane Française — "Guyane", , , 1 spm: MNHNP 8193 [18].
  40. Guyane Française: Antécume Pata (03°17'N, 54°04'W) — "fluvial habitats of the high Maroni near the villages of Papaïchton and Antecume Pata, French Guiana", P. Gaucher, , [19].
  41. Guyane Française: Cayenne (04°56'N, 52°20'W) — "Cayenne, Guyane Française", , , 2 spms: MNHNP 506, 1883 [18].
  42. Guyane Française: Emponou Tabiki (03°31'N, 54°00'W) — "muddy pond at Emponou Tabiki, French Guiana", Beier & Massemin, 2009-09-27, abundant [20].
  43. Guyane Française: Kaw (04°29'N, 52°02'W) — "Kaw, Guyane Française", , , 1 spm: LG 97 [18].
  44. Guyane Française: Kourou, Grandes Savanes de (05°12'N, 52°46'W) — "flooded savannas in the Kourou region, French Guiana", , , [19].
  45. Guyane Française: La Mana, Fleuve (05°44'N, 53°54'W) — "La Mana, Guyane Française", , , 1 spm: MNHNP 5051 [18].
  46. Guyane Française: Macouria (05°01'N, 52°29'W) — "tidal rivers with high gradients in the coastal region of Macouria, French Guiana", , , [19].
  47. Guyane Française: Mana (05°40'N, 53°47'W) — "Mana, Guyane Française", , , 1 spm: LG 63 [18].
  48. Guyane Française: Montagnes de la Trinité (04°36'N, 53°24'W) — "small rivers in the frimary forest of the Trinity Massif, French Guiana", , , [19].
  49. Guyane Française: Papaïchton (03°48'N, 54°10'W) — "fluvial habitats of the high Maroni near the villages of Papaïchton and Antecume Pata, French Guiana", P. Gaucher, , [19].
  50. Guyane Française: Rémire (04°53'N, 52°17'W) — "Rémire, Guyane Française", , , 2 spms: LG 1034, 1456 [18].
  51. Guyane Française: Rochambeau, airp. (04°49'N, 52°22'W) — "small permanent pond in Lac Maran area adjacent to Rochambeau Airport near Cayenne, French Guiana", D. Bordage & D. Massemin, 2003-06-27 - 07-27, sympatric with P. snethlageae, in pond of 50 m², <1.5 m dept, 29°C water temp. at night, pH<5, no aquatic plants [19].
  52. Guyane Française: Saint Georges, near (03°53'N, 51°50'W) — "near St. Georges, Guyane Française", , , [21].
  53. Guyane Française: Saül (03°37'N, 53°12'W) — "disturbed areas around the village of Saül, French Guiana", D. Bordage, , [19].
  54. Guyane Française: Zidok (02°15'N, 52°52'W) — "Village-Zidok, Haut-Oyapock, Guyane Française", , , 1 spm: LG 1189 [18].
  55. Peru: Cocha Cashu (11°38'S, 71°22'W) — "Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios region, southern Peru", , 2001 - 2007, [22].
  56. Peru: Cuzco Amazónico (12°17'30''S, 69°W) — "Cuzco Amazónico, Madre de Dios region, southern Peru", , 2001 - 2007, [22].
  57. Peru: Departamento Madre de Dios — "Madre de Dios, Peru", , , 1 spm: AMNH 102458 [1].
  58. Peru: Estirón (03°22'06''S, 72°00'28''W) — "Estirón, Río Ampiacu, Loreto, Peru", B. Malkin, 1961-11-01, 5 spms: CAS-SU 93306-10 [1, 10].
  59. Peru: Explorer's Inn (12°37'20'''S, 69°15'W) — "Explorer's Inn, Madre de Dios region, southern Peru", , 2001 - 2007, [22].
  60. Peru: Iquitos (03°44'53''S, 73°14'50''W) — "Iquitos, Loreto, Peru", , , 8 spms: TCWC 38152-54, 39227-28, 42504-05, 42507 [1] — "Iquitos, Loreto, Peru", P. Soini, 1973-06-02, 1 spm: MCZ 91279 [1, 5] — "Iquitos, Loreto, Peru", Harvey Bassler, , 1 spm: AMNH 42559 [9, 1].
  61. Peru: Los Amigos (12°34'S, 70°06'W) — "Los Amigos Research Center (alt. 270 m), Manu province, Madre de Dios region, southern Peru", , 2001 - 2007, [22].
  62. Peru: Moropón — "Moropón, Loreto, Peru", , , 1 spm: TCWC 41750 [1].
  63. Peru: Orellana (06°54'S, 75°10'W) — "Río Ucayali, Orellana, Peru", , , 1 spm: USNM 127937 [1].
  64. Peru: Pebas (03°20'S, 71°49'W) — "Pevas, Oriente, Peru", W.M. Scherer, 1940 - 41, 1 spm: CAS-SU 8405 [1, 10] — "Pebas, Loreto, Peru", , , 1 spm: ANSP 2278 [1].
  65. Peru: Puerto Maldonado / 15 km E (12°36'S, 69°03'30''W (69°11'W)) — "15 km E of Puerto Maldonado, Cusco Amazonico, Madre de Dios, Peru", , , 1 spm: KU 205801 [23].
  66. Peru: Requena (05°03'S, 73°50'W) — "Monte Carmelo (near Isla Cedro), Requena, Peru", Harvey Bassler, , 1 spm: AMNH 43201 [9, 1].
  67. Peru: Río Calleria (08°02'30''S, 74°38'31''W) — "Colonia Calleria, Río Calleria, 15 km from Ucayali, Peru", B. Malkin, 1961-09-10 - 10-15, 3 spms: CAS-SU 93184-86 [1, 10].
  68. Peru: Río Itaya (03°45'57''S, 73°13'54''W) — "Río Itaya, Loreto, Peru", Harvey Bassler, , 2 spms: AMNH 42863, 43261 [9, 1].
  69. Peru: Río Loretoyacu (03°49'S, 70°26'W) — "Yagua Indian Village, headwaters of Río Loretoyacu (100+ km NW Leticia), Peru", , , 1 spm: AMNH 96402 [1].
  70. Peru: Río Momón (03°41'26''S, 73°15'56''W) — "Amazon trib., Río Mamon, Trib. of Río Nanay, Peru", , , 1 spm: FMNH 199968 [1].
  71. Peru: Río Tamayo (09°S, 74°W) — "Sobral, Río Tamayo, Peru", Harvey Bassler, , 1 spm: AMNH 43368 [9, 1].
  72. Peru: Río Ucayali / upper — "upper Ucayali River, Peru", , , 1 spm: AMNH 55165 [1].
  73. Peru: Río Utoquinia (08°13'02''S, 74°31'51''W) — "middle Río Utoquinia, Peru", Harvey Bassler, , 1 spm: AMNH 42885 [9, 1].
  74. Peru: Tambopata Center (12°55'15''S, 69°35'W) — "Tambopata Center, Madre de Dios region, southern Peru", , 2001 - 2007, [22].
  75. Suriname — "Surinam", IG 9422, , 1 spm: RBINS 445091 (SC 64C) [24] — "Surinam", IG 9422, , 1 spm: ancien N° de Reg. 389 du Musée de Bruxelles, RBINS 445092 (SC 64D) [24] — "Surinam", IG 9422, , 1 spm: RBINS 445090 (SC 64B) [24].
  76. Suriname: Paramaribo (05°50'N, 55°10'W) — "Paramaribo, Surinam", , , 61 spms + 5 larvae: AMNH 15004, 116150 (young); UMMZ 59024, 97201, 143399 (5 larvae); FMNH 128777; USNM 85029, 85031-32, 85035, 85038, 85040-41, 86645-49, 86651-53, 89247-50, 89252-53, 89255, 89257-68, 89979, 89982-84, 89987-88, 90889-91, 94395-402 [1] — "Vicinity of Paramaribo, Surinam", B. Malkin, 1962-09, 24 spms: CAS-SU 93860-83 [1, 10] — "Paramaribo, Surinam", J. Wyman, , 3 spms: MCZ 1244 (2 ?) [1, 5] — "Paramaribo, Charlesburgh, Surinam", , , 1 spm: CM 44283 [1] — "Paramaribo, Surinam", IG 21084, 1957-08, 2 spms: RBINS 441436 (SC 3431) [24].
  77. Suriname: Parameileo — "Parameileo, Surinam", , , 2 spms: UMMZ 55733 -34 [1].
  78. Trinidad and Tobago: Cedros (Adm.) (10°06'N, 61°48'W) — "Cedros, area on either side of the Southern Main Road between miles 65 and 72, just outside the village of Bonasse, Trinidad", Kenny et al., 1955 - 61, 1963 - 65, [25].
  79. Trinidad and Tobago: Mayaro (Adm.) — "Mayaro, Trinidad", Kenny et al., 1955 - 61, 1963 - 65, [25].
  80. Trinidad and Tobago: Nariva Swamp (10°25'N, 61°04'W) — "Nariva Swamp, near the village of Plum Mitan, Trinidad", Kenny et al., 1955 - 61, 1963 - 65, [25].
  81. Trinidad and Tobago: Plaisance (10°17'N, 61°00'W) — "Plaisance-Mayaro, Trinidad", , , 2 spms: FMNH 49601-2; loc. of 49602 given as Plaisance Myoro in Trueb & Cannatella (1986) [26, 1].
  82. Trinidad and Tobago: Río Claro (10°18'N, 61°11'W) — "Río Claro, Trinidad", Kenny et al., 1955 - 61, 1963 - 65, [25].
  83. Trinidad and Tobago: Southern Main Road at Bridge 1/71 — "small stream that crosses the Southern Main Road at Bridge 1/71", , , [26].
  84. Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad (Isl.) — "Trinidad", R.R. Mole, 1916-05-17, 1 spm: MCZ 6027 [5].
  85. Venezuela: Caparo Forest Reserve (07°33'N (07°26'N - 07°40'N), 70°53'30''W (70°45'W - 71°02'W)) — "'Pozo Los Curitos', Waldreserve von Caparo, Barinas, Venezuela", , , [27].
  86. Venezuela: Capihuara (02°38'N, 66°19'W) — "Capihuara, Casiquiare, Amazonas, Venezuela", , , [28].
  87. Venezuela: Caripito (10°07'04''N, 63°06'07''W) — "Caripito, Monagas, Venezuela", , , 1 spm: AMNH 70254 [1].
  88. Venezuela: Guaquitas (07°28'N, 71°39'W) — "Guaquitas, al extremo occidental de Barinas, Venezuela", , 1975-01, 1 spm [29].
  89. Venezuela: Isla Ratón (03°09'N, 65°44'W) — "Isla Ratón, Territorio Federal Amazonas, Venezuela", José V. Scorza, 1955, 1 spm [30].
  90. USA: Creek near road PR-9945, km 1.5 (18°16'32''N, 65°58'42''W) — "a creek near road PR-9945, km 1.5, Celada Ward, Gurabo, PR, USA", , 2007, NAS specimen ID 239097; released pet, collected; one observed [31].

References

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  2. Killeen, Timothy J. & Thomas S. Schulenberg (1998): A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia. - Killeen, T.J.:Schulenberg, T.S. (Ed.): , Conservation International, Washington, D.C., 10: 372 pp.
  3. Fenolio, Dante (2005): A Few Days in Bolivia's Crown Jewel....Madidi National Park. - http://www.greentracks.com/Madidi_Field_Notes.htm, .
  4. Báez, Ana María & Jean-Claude Rage (1998): Pipid frogs from the Upper Cretaceous of In Beceten, Niger. - Palaeontology, 41(4): 669-691.
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  6. Vaz-Silva, Wilian & Tiago Almeida de Andrade (2009): Amphibia, Anura, Pipidae, Pipa pipa: Distribution extension, new state record and geographic distribution map. - Check List, 5(3): 507-509.
  7. Cochran, Doris Mable & Coleman Jett Goin (1970): Frogs of Colombia. - United States National Museum Bulletin, 288: 1-655 [Pipidae: 7-12, Pl. 1; Localities, References: 517-571].
  8. Barbour, Thomas (1923): A new Pipa. - Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club, IX: 3-5, Plates I-II.
  9. Dunn, Emmett Reid (1948): American frogs of the family Pipidae. - American Museum novitates, 1384: 1-13.
  10. California Academy of Sciences: Herpetology Collection Catalog. - http://www.calacademy.org/research/herpetology/catalog/.
  11. Global Biodiversity Information Facility: GBIF Data Portal. - http://data.gbif.org/.
  12. Gascon, Claude & Ocírio de Sousa Pereira (1993): Preliminary checklist of the herpetofauna of the upper Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brazil. - Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 10(1): 179-183.
  13. Steindachner, Franz (1867): Amphibien. - Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wüllerstorf-Urbair, Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, in Commission bei Karl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, Zoologischer Theil: Bd 1: Wirbelthiere, Amphibien.
  14. Ron, Santiago R. (2001): Anfibios de Parque Nacional Yasuní, Amazonía ecuatoriana. - http://www.bio.utexas.edu/grad/ecuador/web/yasuni/esp/anfyas.htm, Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador, .
  15. Cisneros-Heredia, Diego Francisco (2006): La Herpetofauna de la Estacion de Biodiversidad Tiputini, Ecuador: Diversidad & Ecologia de los Anfibios & Reptiles de una Comunidad Taxonomicamente Diversa. - , Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, 129 pp.
  16. Cisneros-Heredia, Diego Francisco (2006): Pipa pipa (Surinam Toad). - Herpetological Review, 37(3): 359.
  17. Ernst, Raffael, Mark-Oliver Rödel & Deokie Arjoon (2005): On the cutting edge - The anuran fauna of the Mabura Hill Forest Reserve, Central Guyana. - Salamandra, 41(4): 179-194.
  18. Lescure, Jean (1976): Contribution à l'étude des Amphibiens de Guyane française. VI. Liste préliminaire des Anoures. - Bulletin du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, (3)377: 475-524 [475-477, 514-515, 518-524].
  19. Massemin, David, Dominique Bordage & Kriton Kunz (2007): Report on the occurrence of Pipa snethlageae (Anura: Pipidae) in French Guiana, with notes on its natural history. - Salamandra, 43(3): 139-147.
  20. personal observation
  21. Lescure, Jean & Christian Marty (2000): Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. - Patrimoines Naturels, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 45: 388 pp.
  22. May, Rudolf von, Karen Siu-Ting, Jennifer M. Jacobs, Margarita Medina-Müller, Giuseppe Gagliardi, Lily O. Rodríguez & Maureen A. Donnelly (2009): Species Diversity and Conservation Status of Amphibians in Madre de Dios, Southern Peru. - Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 4(1): 14-29.
  23. Evans, Ben J., Darcy B. Kelley, Richard C. Tinsley, Don J. Melnick & David C. Cannatella (2004): A mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of African clawed frogs: phylogeography and implications for polyploid evolution. - Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 33(1): 197-213.
  24. Royal Belgian Institute of natural Sciences: The DaRWIN database. - http://www.naturalsciences.be/darwin/.
  25. Kenny, Julian S. (1969): The Amphibia of Trinidad. - Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean islands, 29(108): 1-78.
  26. Murphy, John C. (1997): Amphibians and reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago. - , Krieger, Malabar, XIII, 245 pp., [Pipa pipa: 22, 94, 95, Pl. 52].
  27. Reinthaler, Hans-Peter & Miguel Ilija Fistar (2002): Biodiversität und Zoogeographie der Amphibien Fauna von Caparo, Venezuela. - Linzer biologische Beiträge, 34(2): 1267-1284.
  28. Barrio-Amorós, César Luis (1998): Systemática y Biogeografía de los anfibios (Amphibia) de Venezuela. - Acta Biológica Venezuelica, 18(2): 1-93.
  29. Péfaur, Jaime E. & Amelia Díaz de Pascual (1987): Distribución ecológica y variación temporal de los anfibios del estado Barinas, Venezuela. - Revista de Ecología Latinoamericana, 1(3-4): 9-19.
  30. Ginés, Hermano (1958): Representantes de la familia Pipidae (Amphibia, Salientia) en Venezuela. - Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 18: 5-18.
  31. United States Geological Survey: Nonindigenous Aquatic Species information resource. - http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/SpSearch.asp.